HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) has a rich history that spans over three decades. Here's a brief overview:
1989:
- Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invents HTML as a way to share and link documents over the internet.
- He writes the first HTML specification and creates the first web browser and web server.
1990:
- Berners-Lee releases the first publicly available HTML specification, HTML 0.1.
- The first web page is launched, initially only accessible to physicists at CERN.
1991:
- HTML 1.0 is released, introducing basic formatting and linking capabilities.
- The World Wide Web project is announced, and the web starts to gain popularity.
1993:
- HTML 2.0 is released, adding features like tables, forms, and image support.
- Mosaic, one of the first popular web browsers, is released.
1995:
- HTML 3.0 is released, introducing new features like applets, scripts, and style sheets.
- Netscape Navigator becomes a popular web browser, and the web starts to grow rapidly.
1997:
- HTML 4.0 is released, focusing on accessibility, internationalization, and improved structure.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) becomes a standard for styling web pages.
2000:
- HTML 4.01 is released, fixing errors and adding minor features.
- XHTML (Extensible HTML) is introduced, allowing for stricter syntax and XML compatibility.
2008:
- HTML 5 is released, introducing new features like video, audio, canvas, and web storage.
- HTML5 becomes a major milestone in web development, enabling richer web applications.
2014:
- HTML 5.1 is released, adding new features like web workers, web sockets, and improved semantics.
2020:
- HTML 5.2 is released, focusing on minor updates, bug fixes, and improved security.
Today, HTML continues to evolve, with new features and improvements being added regularly. Its impact on the web and modern society has been profound, enabling the creation of complex web applications, e-commerce platforms, and online services that have transformed the way we live and work.
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